Wednesday, 6 June 2018

Trip to Son Tra - Reading: Over the years the scenic Son Tra Peninsula has undergone many guises.

Daytrip: Son Tra Peninsula: 
Over the years the scenic Son Tra Peninsula has undergone many guises.
By Caroline Mills
Goddess of Mercy, Linh Ung Pagoda 
So enraptured were the French during their occupancy in the 19th century that they gave it the title Tien Sa – Angels’ Landing, which is now the name of the main seaport.

American soldiers tagged the 13.5 kilometer-long mountain pass Monkey Mountain. Son Tra was recognized in 1997 as a natural reserve and the habitat of more than 100 species of fauna, including a number of rare animals, most famously the red shanked douc. It wasn’t until January 1, 1997 when Da Nang took independence from Quang Nam province that the 4,370 hectares of land protecting Da Nang from the strong winds and storms from the sea became known as Son Tra.

Unlike other coastal areas in Da Nang, the Son Tra peninsula has benefited by a conservation order which has kept big resorts at bay – only two presently exist (the Intercontinental and Son Tra Resort). This means it remains a scenic escape from the rapidly growing urban area of Da Nang city. The area was well and truly put on the map in the summer of 2010 with the completion of Son Tra Quan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, similar to the Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), and Linh Ung Pagoda, which has become one of the most significant pilgrimage destinations for Buddhists throughout Vietnam.

A great motorbike trek is available out of Da Nang encompassing the entire area. It’s about 40 kilometers in total and it takes you across a road that crests 16 kilometers across the top of the Son Tra mountains.

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Son Tra Peninsula

The road is usually deserted and the views are fantastic in fair weather. When it’s a bit cloudy, the mist washing over the mountain tops more than compensates for the lack of views. The road features some of the steepest inclines we’ve seen in Southeast Asia, so if you take a 100cc bike, you won’t be able to pull up a passenger -- take separate bikes, unless you have something more powerful.

Starting from Da Nang, head across the Song Han bridge, two kilometers to the beach, and take a left, heading north. From there the road hugs the coast of the peninsula. As you exit the My Khe beach stretch you’ll pass through Man Thai fishing village – a good landmark visible from the distance to know you are heading the right way. Continue past and you’ll pass a lake/reservoir on your left. Just past the reservoir on the steep incline you’ll see the sign for Dong Dinh Museum.

Located on the Da Nang side of the Son Tra mountain incline, 10 kilometers from the city, Dong Dinh opened in 2011 and is the first privately owned museum to open in Da Nang.

The museum consists of two traditional ancient garden houses set in a shady forest garden and a stunning architectural example of a modern eco-house, which is used as a more modern art and sculpture gallery featuring the work of famous Vietnamese artists, including a couple of collections by comic artist Dinh Y Nhi Dang.

Artefacts on display in the museum were collected in the central region from ancient cultures including the Sa Huynh, Champa and the Dai Viet, some of the exhibits are thought to date back more than 2,500 years.

Sadly collector, artist and owner Doan Huy Giao works rather sporadic hours and only opens the museum up at the weekends and on some public holidays. A five-minute drive further will bring you to Quan Yin and the Linh Ung pagoda temple site, which is worth a stop.

Towering a staggering 69.7 meters in height (not including the 35-metre lotus flower beneath her), the colossal Goddess of Mercy statue was built alongside the Linh Ung pagoda after the devastation of typhoon Ketsana, a Buddhist symbol to protect the coastline and fishermen from the unkind elements dealt out from the East Sea.

After a six-year build, the statue was opened in 2010, becoming the official symbol for Da Nang and one of Vietnam’s most significant pilgrimage sites. Popular with domestic travelers at the weekend and during public holidays, the site is practically deserted during week days and is well worth a visit for the peninsula views alone.

A good tip is to head here at sunset to avoid the overbearing midday heat and crowds. If you are lucky (it’s not often open), you’ll get the chance to climb the 17 stories to the top of the statue; each floor houses 21 Buddha idols and the view from the top is outstanding.

Continuing on you’ll reach some beautiful bays and see motorbikes parked by the road, marking out the very steep climb down with the access points to restaurants and bays, some easily accessed by motorbike.

There are six main coves in all: Bai But (Buddha beach), Bai Nam, Bai Con, Bai Bac, Bai Rang and the rocky fishing harbor Bai Tien Sa. The best months to visit are during the dry season from March through till September when the sea is at its calmest and you can make the most of snorkeling the coral reef.

Bai But is the first beach on the southern end of the peninsula. It’s not quite the unspoiled paradise of years gone by since the opening of Buddha Beach Resort with its by-the-hour beach huts (you can’t stay overnight here), over-priced seafood restaurant and the introduction of motorized watersports, but a nice spot if you happen to be lucky enough to visit on a quiet day.

Next up from Bai But you’ll find a series of steep rocky stairways down to two thatched seafood restaurants built on stilts over the rocky bay of Bai Rang. Both restaurants rent out shaggy looking day huts scattered along the cliff’s edge, which make for a great private hangout if you choose to spend the day. Of the two restaurants, we advise heading for the second, which is run by a cheerful local couple who are happy to let you swing undisturbed in a hammock all day for the price of a drink, or arrange a trip in a local fishing boat.

Bai Nam is a small sandy cove edged by rocky outcrops exclusively owned by the Son Tra Resort and Spa. It is possible to hangout here during the day if you eat at the resort’s poolside seafood restaurant. Sunset views are spectacular here and although there are better beaches along the peninsula, this one is a good stop if you’ve got kids in tow as the beach is sheltered and shady with shallow water and if it’s a bit rough there’s the pool.

Unless you are minted enough to be staying at the Intercontinental, North Beach is strictly off limits (even if you dine at the resort). Beautiful beach, nice towels and loungers, but not the best stretch in the area.
Once you are done with the beaches (or just decide to whizz past), further along you’ll hit the new road that leads to the Intercontinental Resort at North Beach; don’t take their designated left turn but head past and the next left will take you past the Intercon (on your right).

Head up the steep hill and keep going along the bumpy road all the way to the viewpoint. If you decide to take the right turn, you’ll reach the giant banyan tree at Hon Nghe Point. This 25-metre tall Banyan tree has a circumference of approximately 10 meters with many lateral roots anchoring it in place. The tree is thought to be more than 1,000 years old (although no-one really knows), and the landmark has become a bit of a popular spot for picnicking locals. On a clear day, views stretch out over Da Nang, the Cham Islands and the coastal stretch to Hoi An.

Although a tree is just a tree to most, the local community place great importance on the giant banyan tree as a representation of the living spirit world.

Once you decide to leave the spirit world behind, it’s all left turns for the next 10 clicks, taking you through the national park, past the big mobile phone tower to the top viewpoint, with Confucius playing chess and a shaded area to have a picnic. These are the best views of Da Nang and the East Vietnam Sea.

Carrying on in the same direction you’ll pass the old US helicopter landing area and reach the final viewpoint opposite the three golf-ball shaped radars (still in operation – this area is strictly off limits). From the viewpoint, however, you’ll be treated to great views across Da Nang Bay toward the Hai Van Pass. Don’t turn left back up the hill as it’s not permitted.

From here, turn right onto the new tarmac road, which twists and turns down to sea level. At the bottom intersection, turn right and drive across the new suspension bridge for more great views of Da Nang. There’s little traffic so you can stop easily on the bridge. At the first roundabout, take the first left and then after two kilometers head straight over that roundabout onto the one-way Tran Phu Street into central Da Nang (it runs parallel to Bach Dang).


Alternative route via Bai Tien Sa


Tien Sa lies to the west of the Son Tra peninsula and is accessed from Da Nang via Ngo Quyen Road, which runs inland parallel to the coastal Son Tra access road Duong Hoang Sa. If you follow this road to the left and continue for 500 meters you’ll find the Son Tra Tien Sa lighthouse and the French War cemetery.


Set 223 meters above sea level at the top of Hon Son Tra in the fishing port of Bai Tien Sa, the lighthouse was built in the 1950s by the French during their short-lived occupancy of Son Tra. The 16-metre tall, colonial-style lighthouse makes for a worthwhile stop if you are doing the shorter Son Tra loop. Near here is a small chapel and cemetery – the final 19th century resting place of the French and Spanish soldiers left behind during the French’s unsuccessful attempt to take Da Nang in 1859. The story goes that after 18 long months of battling to breakthrough the Vietnamese siege line, the French evacuated the area unopposed, leaving behind a small garrison, chapel and grave yard.

The site is voluntarily tended to by a local fisherman; if he’s here when you visit you are in luck as he’ll give you a tour of the area. To find the chapel just as you approach Tien Sa beach, keep an eye out for a 500-metre high ‘hill’ to the right – among the foliage you’ll see a white crucifix and the chapel lies just behind this.

This route otherwise takes you on a westerly loop of the peninsula through Tien Sa port, up to Bai Da Ben beach and then east through some incredible jungle landscape. Just as the three golf balls come into view the road forks the left and this will take you on the complete Son Tra loop. The right-hand fork takes you through national park area back to your original start point. This is a beautiful less-visited (and much shorter) loop offering up stunning stretches of beach, viewpoints and nature walks along with some war relics left over from the French occupation.

FACT CHECK


Typhoon Ketsana, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Ondoy, was the second most devastating tropical cyclone in the 2009 Pacific typhoon season with a damage of $1.09 billion and 747 fatalities, only behind Morakot earlier in the season, which caused 789 deaths and damages worth $6.2 billion. The storm was the sixteenth tropical storm, eighth typhoon and the second major typhoon in the season. It was the most devastating typhoon to hit Manila, surpassing Typhoon Patsy (Yoling) in 1970.


Typhoon Ketsana: Flooding in Huế, Vietnam, from Typhoon Ketsana
Ketsana made its landfall in Vietnam at mid-afternoon on September 29 about 37 miles (60 km) south of Da Nang, Quảng Nam Province. The first two victims were killed by falling trees and electric lines. Ketsana's maximum winds were reported at 167 km/h (104 mph) with gusts as strong as 204 km/h (127 mph) as it crossed over the South China Sea and approached land.

The Vietnamese government evacuated some 170,000 people as floodwater rose high to the country's six central provinces. On the evening of the same day, Ketsana was forecast to be moving toward Laos then Mukdahan in Thailand.Heavy rains and strong winds lashed a 400 km stretch of coastline from Thừa Thiên–Huế to Quảng Ngãi, with rainfall causing massive flood surges in Huế, Bình Định, and Kon Tum provinces. Record high water levels were reported in rivers of Quảng Ngãi, Kon Tum, and Gia Lai. Airports, schools, communications, and power lines in the affected area were shut down. Strong winds also destroyed parts of the North-South high voltage power line, the backbone of Vietnam's electricity grid. The typhoon killed at least 163 people in Vietnam, 23 during the first hours after landfall; 17 people were missing and 616 injured. Total damage of Ketsana is estimate at $785 million. 





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